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Regulations in practice.

Short, sourced, no advertising. What is changing in the law for maintenance, inspection and service, and what operators and service providers should do now. Every article with primary sources.

Retrofit orupdateSubstantialmodification?You become themanufacturerMACHINERY LAWFROM 20 JAN 2027
November 13, 2026·6 min readMachinery RegulationRegulationRetrofit

Machine modifications from 20 January: no transition period for ongoing projects

From 20 January 2027, the EU Machinery Regulation determines when a modification or software change makes the modifier the manufacturer. There is no transition period for projects that restart after that date. Harmonized standards and the Commission's interpretation of substantial modification are still missing.

Machinegenerates dataOperatorrequests itYour chosenproviderDATA ACTSINCE 12 SEP 2025
November 12, 2026·6 min readData ActRegulationMaintenanceContracts

Data Act: operators decide which service provider gets the data

Since September 2025, operators of connected equipment can demand the raw data from their machines and have it passed on to a service provider of their choice. Since 6 November, the European Commission has published model clauses for this, and from September 2027 the law also reviews existing contracts.

18 NOV 2024EU directivepublished27 OCT 2026Act promulgated9 DEC 2026Applies to newproductsPRODUCT LIABILITYSOFTWARE COUNTS
November 11, 2026·6 min readProduct liabilityRegulationRetrofit

Product liability from 9 December: substantial modifications make you the manufacturer

On 9 December, the new German Product Liability Act takes effect. Software and updates then count as a product, and anyone who substantially modifies equipment without the manufacturer's consent is liable like a manufacturer. For operators and service providers, what counts from now on is what they can prove about modifications and updates.

HFC CAP IN MILLION T CO2E202642.9202721.720500F-GASESFROM 1 JAN 2027
November 10, 2026·6 min readF-gasesRegulationRefrigeration

F-gases 2027: The quota halves, the checking duty grows

On 1 January 2027, the EU halves the quantity of HFC refrigerants that may be placed on the market. In March, leak checks follow for air conditioning in trucks, construction machinery and trains. If you operate or service refrigeration, air conditioning or heat pump systems, review your logbook, certificates and top-up strategy now.

Remote accessto the assetSecurityincidentReport toENISA and BSIREMOTE MAINTENANCESINCE 11 SEP 2026
November 9, 2026·5 min readCybersecurityRegulationRemote maintenance

Remote maintenance: Manufacturers report to ENISA, operators to the BSI

Since 11 September, manufacturers of gateways, routers and service tools must report actively exploited vulnerabilities to ENISA within 24 hours. Operators covered by the new German BSI Act report significant incidents with the same deadline to the BSI, Germany's Federal Office for Information Security. The service provider in between is not automatically obligated, so the reporting route belongs in the service contract.

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